Taiwan at crossroads on nuclear power: fourth power plant ignites controversy (original link) (Check CLASS NOTES)

Asia News 03/09/2013
The country aims to rid itself of polluting energy sources, but wind and solar power are not enough to meet needs. And nuclear energy, two years from Fukushima, terrifies the population that wants a referendum to decide on the issue.

Taipei (AsiaNews) - In addition to the world baseball championships in Japan, one of the most popular sports in Taiwan, the other issue occupying space in Taiwanese media is the debate on nuclear energy. Controversy has been raised over the completion of the fourth nuclear power plant (simply called "Nuke 4", 核四) under construction in the territory of New Taipei (新 北市), in the north of the island, between the cities of Taipei and Keelung (基隆).
Especially after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, two years ago this March 11, opposition to the completion of the nuclear power plant has grown exponentially. In this last week many artists and TV presenters appeared on the screen or the web expressing their opposition to the completion of the plant "for our own good, that of our children and all future generations."
Six short films were also shot by young directors to show how a nuclear accident would be catastrophic for the island's future. A famous artist, along with other colleagues, organized a press conference in which he stressed that "it is foolish to continue on the path of nuclear power because no one knows when a natural disaster could strike and security measures are always too weak in spite of a continuous improvement" .
Taiwan has three nuclear power plants already in operation, with a strong increase at the same time in green and renewable energy sources, especially wind and solar power. The long-term program is to make the island totally free from nuclear energy for total security and sustainability as well as a completely environmentally friendly production.
The opposition party (the Progressive Democrats, 民主 進步 黨) has set 2025 as the deadline to make the island free from nuclear energy. The government for its part believes this proposal impractical because, in the words of the Minister of Finance Chang Chiah-juch (張家 祝), "at present the renewable sources, while considering all the incentives already available, are still too expensive. Wages will not grow in proportion to the increase in the cost of the electricity bill, if we remove all nuclear now. "
The first three nuclear power plants will be progressively dismantled by 2025, but only in view of increased efficiency from renewable energy plants and affordable electricity from these sources, the fourth power plant would be an essential support in this gradual shift from a nuclear-free Taiwan; "Even though we do not know when we can do without the fourth power plant, we certainly will not be building a fifth plant," said the minister yesterday.
For his part, Prime Minister Jiang Yi-hua (江宜樺) said he was confident that the government will present all of the safety data in a transparent manner and the population will change its perception of the construction of the plant, seeing it as a totally safe. For this reason, yesterday the finance minister announced a special independent commission to study the safety of the plant.
In the meantime, the possibility of a popular referendum on the issue is spreading. If the proposal is approved, Lai Shyhbao (賴 士 葆) on behalf of Kuomintang (the Nationalist Party, 國民黨) proposes the formula: "Do you agree with halting the construction of the fourth nuclear power plant and the preventing it from becoming operational? ' ("你 是否 同意 核四 廠 停止 興建 不得 運轉?").
Interior Minister Lee Hong-yuan (李鴻源) said that the referendum should be taken "at the end of this year," when more accurate data on its safety will be available and the population will be given a more accurate and less emotive account of a possible nuclear accident.
In view of this debate and the proximity of the second anniversary of the disaster at Fukushima, Saturday, March 9 several demonstrations in opposition to the construction of the plant will be held in Taiwan.

[Question]

  1. 在美國,反核派跟擁核派的觀點是什麽?這跟台灣一樣嗎?

  2. 你是否同意用公投來決定是否需要核能電廠?

  3. 台灣的能源供應來源主要是石油,美國的情況如何?

  4. 台灣可再生能源的發展緩慢,美國的發展情況如何?


[No] [Trad.] [Simp.] [Pinyin] [Definition] [SNR]
1 不切實際 不切实际 bú qiè shíjì ◊ impractical, unrealistic
2 非核家園 非核家园 Fēi hé jiāyuán ◊ Nuclear-Free Homeland
3 風力 风力 fēnglì ◊ wind power
4 付出代價 付出代价 fùchū dàijià ◊ pay a price, pay for it
5 負擔得起 负担得起 fùdān deqǐ ◊ affordable
6 公民投票 公民投票 gōngmín tóupiào ◊ referendum
(公投) (公投)
7 核災 核灾 hé zāi ◊ nuclear disaster 乙n-13
8 核四(廠) 核四(厂) hésì chǎng ◊ {TW usage} Fourth Nuclear Power Plant
9 環保 环保 huán-bǎo ◊ environmental protection ◊ environmentally friendly 乙n-10
10 儘管 尽管 jǐnguǎn ◊ although, even though, despite 乙n-14
11 可再生能源 可再生能源 kězàishēng néngyuán ◊ renewable energy
12 綠色能源 绿色能源 lǜsè néngyuán ◊ green energy
13 滿足…需要 满足…需要 mǎnzú…xūyào ◊ satisfy…needs 乙n-11
14 期限 期限 qīxiàn ◊ time limit, deadline
15 是福是禍 是福是祸 shì fú shì huò ◊ a boon or a menace
16 事故 事故 shìgù ◊ accident, trouble, mishap 乙n-13
17 十字路口 十字路口 shízì lùkǒu ◊ crossroads, intersection (of two roads in an x-shape)
18 太陽能 太阳能 tàiyángnéng ◊ solar energy 乙n-5
19 替代能源 替代能源 tìdài néngyuán ◊ alternative energy
20 透明的 透明的 tòumíng de ◊ transparent
21 無核家園 无核家园 Wú hé jiāyuán ◊ Nuclear-Free Homeland
22 下一代 下一代 xià yī dài ◊ the next generation
23 興建 兴建 xīngjiàn ◊ build, construct (mostly a large-scale project, like a dam) 乙n-8
24 愚蠢 愚蠢 yúchǔn ◊ stupid, foolish
25 運轉 运转 yùnzhuǎn ◊ run, operate (of a machine)
26 災難 灾难 zāinàn ◊ calamity, disaster, catastrophe, suffering 乙n-13
27 爭議 争议 zhēngyì ◊ to dispute, argue ◊ dispute, controversy 乙n-2,+
28 子孫 子孙 zǐsūn ◊ children and grandchildren, descendants, posterity 乙-12